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When should a patient be advised to have a dilated eye examination?

Only if experiencing vision problems

If they have risk factors for retinal diseases or are over age 60

A dilated eye examination is particularly important for patients who have risk factors for retinal diseases, such as those with a family history of eye conditions, diabetes, high blood pressure, or those over the age of 60. These individuals are at greater risk for developing serious eye issues, including glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to vision loss if not detected and treated early.

The dilation allows the eye care professional to thoroughly examine the retina and optic nerve for any signs of these diseases, which may not be visible without dilation. Early detection is crucial in managing potential problems and preserving vision. Therefore, advising patients with these risk factors or age considerations to have a dilated eye examination significantly contributes to their eye health.

Other options, while they contain relevant information, do not adequately capture the importance of proactive screening for at-risk populations. For example, suggesting a dilated exam only for those experiencing vision problems neglects the necessity of preventative care for individuals who may not yet have noticeable symptoms but are at high risk. Similarly, recommending dilation once every five years or only during routine check-ups may not provide sufficient frequency for those who require closer monitoring.

Once every five years

Only during routine check-ups

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