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Which type of lens is used to correct myopia/hyperopia and astigmatism?

  1. Pl-cylinder

  2. Concave (-)

  3. sph/cylindrical

  4. Prism

The correct answer is: sph/cylindrical

Sph/cylindrical lens is used to correct myopia/hyperopia and astigmatism because it is a combination of spherical and cylindrical lenses which can correct visual impairment caused by both nearsightedness and farsightedness. In contrast, Pl-cylinder and concave lenses only correct myopia, while a prism is used for double vision or eye misalignment, which are not related to myopia/hyperopia or astigmatism. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate answer.