Certified Paraoptometric Practice Test

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Prepare for the Certified Paraoptometric Test! Study using flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations. Get ready for your exam and boost your optometric skills!

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What condition can result from prolonged exposure to UV light without protection?

Retinal detachment
Cataracts
Dry eye syndrome
Macular degeneration

The correct answer is: Cataracts

Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light without proper eye protection can lead to the development of cataracts. Cataracts are characterized by the clouding of the lens in the eye, which can significantly impair vision. UV rays can contribute to the premature aging of the lens and potentially accelerate the formation of cataracts over time. The cumulative effects of UV exposure can damage the proteins that make up the lens, leading to its opacification. This is why it is essential to wear protective eyewear, such as sunglasses with UV protection, when exposed to sunlight for extended periods. While conditions like retinal detachment, dry eye syndrome, and macular degeneration are serious eye issues, they are not directly caused by UV exposure in the same manner that cataracts are. Instead, they may have varied underlying causes that are not specifically related to the effects of UV light on the lens.